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New Mechanism

Perovskite crystal

Perovskite crystal

Ru transition metal oxide Sr2RuO4, with the perovskite crystal structure, show novel spin-triplet superconductivity with Tc=1.4K. The symmetry of Cooper pairs and the origin of superconductivity are not still clarified.

Several experiments suggest that the superconducting state of this material has the horizontal node. The spin-fluctuation mechanism originated from the on-site Coulomb interaction cannot explain the horizontal node, as shown from the perturbative calculations. We have proposed a new mechanism of spin-triplet superconductivity with the horizontal line node. In our model the inter-band interaction between three orbitals dxy, dyz, dzx play an important role to exhibit a novel superconductivity.


Superconductivity from the Coulomb Scattering Mechanism

Superconductivity from the Coulomb Scattering Mechanism

The superconducting gap has horizontal nodes as shown in the figure.

Ref. S. Koikegami et al.: Physical Review B67, 134517 (2003).