Calculation of fault displacement (single plate model)
This program is a WEB version of the Calculation of fault displacement (single plate model) program created by Komatsubara (2021). Calculation of the displacement is based on the elastic theory of wedge of the Manshinha & Smylie Equation 1 (Manshinha & Smylie, 1971). Please refer to Manshinha & Smylie (1971) and Komatsubara (2021), if you want to understand the geophysical background of calculation.
The following is quated from Komatsubara (2021) (partial modified)
This program calculates the deformation that occurs on the surface of an elastic body when slip displacement occurs along the fault plane in the direction of inclination on a flat, tilted longitudinal displacement fault in a homogeneous, isotropic, semi-infinite elastic body.
The formula is based on Mansinha & Smylie (1971). The Poisson's ratio is assumed to be 0.25 for granite. Note that this assumption is not correct for soft ground.
Although this program calculates the vertical displacement of the ground surface in the cross section perpendicular to the fault at the center of the fault, the deformation pattern of the ground surface on pure longitudinal faults is not much different from that at the center of the fault (Matsu'ura and Sato, 1975), so it can be applied to deformation other than at the center of the fault. However, it cannot be used when there is an opening crack or an oblique displacement component. If the fault plane is bent or the amount of slip on the fault changes, please use the five-section reverse fault model.
The WEB version of the five-section reverse fault model is under construction.
Input Form |
|
|
Enter the shape of fault plane and measurement range. |
Fig.1 Distribution of displacement Fig.2 Shape of the fault plane |
|
Dip |
[degree] |
|
Bottom |
[km] |
|
Top |
[km] |
|
HALF length of fault |
[km] |
|
Measurement interval |
[km] |
|
Measurement range |
to [km] |
|
Slip displacement |
[m] |
|
Rigidity |
×1011dyne |
|
Graph setteings |
||
Graph Name |
||
(Fig.1) Y-axis range |
~m |
|
Label interval(X/Y) |
km/m |
|
(Fig.2) Minimum of Y-axis |
km |
|
Setteings & Results |
||
References
Mansinha, L. & Smylie, D.E. (1971) The displacement fields of inclined faults. Bull.Seism.Soc.Amer, 61,1433-1440.
Matsu'ura, M. & Sato, R. (1975) Displacement Fields due to the Fault. Zisin (Journal of the Seismological Society of Japan. 2nd ser.), 28, 429-434.
Komatsubara, T. (2021) . https://staff.aist.go.jp/komatsubara-t/